Joanna Angel
Métier principal: Acting
Né(e) le: 1980-12-25
Lieu de naissance: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA
Filmographie - Films
Mom Loves Anal 3
Aubrey Kate's Dollhouse Dungeon
BDSM Action
MMF, DP and Love
Hardcore Goth Chicks 6
Hardcore Goth Chicks 6
Rôle: Director
Hardcore Goth Chicks 5
Hardcore Goth Chicks 5
Rôle: Director
I Got Done While Hubby Got None!
The Best of Forbidden Scenes 8
Rôle: (archive footage)
Pornstars Like It Big 34
Hardcore Goth Chicks 4
Rôle: (archive footage)
Body Art 2
Hardcore Goth Chicks 4
Rôle: Producer
Uncut: All Stars 2
Rôle: (archive footage)
Hardcore Goth Chicks 3
Rôle: (archive footage)
Hardcore Goth Chicks 3
Rôle: Producer
Hardcore Goth Chicks 2
Rôle: Producer
Hardcore Goth Chicks
Rôle: (archive footage)
Hardcore Goth Chicks
Rôle: Producer
Trannies Took Me
Let's Role Play
Rôle: Director
Deep Trouble
Rôle: Director
Ink Motel 4
If You Can't Beat 'em, Join 'em
Rôle: HR
If You Can't Beat 'em, Join 'em
Rôle: Director
If You Can't Beat 'em, Join 'em
Rôle: Writer
Black Sheep
Black Sheep
Rôle: Director
Black Sheep
Rôle: Writer
Big Tits Round Asses 67
Forbidden Affairs 2
Cougar Massage
Wet For The Nurse
Just Let Me Help You
Rôle: Director
Milf's Beauty
Banging The Bride
Rôle: Director
A Part of Her World
Rôle: Director
A Part of Her World
Rôle: Writer
Anything for Adira
Whatever Tickles Her Fancy
Rôle: Director
Dream Girl
Rôle: Director
Stuck in the Friend Zone
Rôle: Director
Stuffing My Horny Girlfriend 14
Melts in Her Mouth 5
Put It in Her Ass 17
Tatted Tail
Tatted Tail
Rôle: Director
Girls Just Wanna Have Fun
Uneasy A
Rôle: Director
Father Figure
Rôle: Director
Shadowbanned
Rôle: Regina
Tatted DP
Day with a Pornstar 9
The Awakening Trip
Real MILFs 8
Her Spitting Image
Rôle: Director
Hot Punx Girls
Hot Punx Girls
Rôle: Director
Anikka Vs. Penny
Angels On Top 3
Consummating The Marriage
Rôle: Director
Because Girls Want It - Wicked 4 Hours
Succubus
Rôle: Joanna
Succubus
Rôle: Director
Compromised Principles
Rôle: Director
I Watch Black Men Fuck My Wife's Asshole! 2
Make Me Proud
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
The Madam pt. 1
Joanna Angel's Dungeon Furniture Emporium
Joanna Angel's Dungeon Furniture Emporium
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
Dark Desires 5
Girls, Girls, And More Girls
Rôle: (archive footage)
Dirty Masseur 22
Keeping A Piece Of You
Rôle: Director
Surprise Spa Day
Mission Im-pussible
Rôle: Director
Mom's Helping Hand
Rôle: Director
Down The Pussy
Down The Pussy
Rôle: Director
Girl Crush 4
My TS Stepdaughter 3
Fan Favorite: Sarah Vandella
Rôle: (archive footage)
Interracial Anal Love 18
Anal Euphoria 5
Rôle: (archive footage)
I Love You, You're Fired
Rôle: Director
I Love You, You're Fired
Rôle: Writer
My Black Masseur 3: Tattooed Edition
Casey: A True Story
Rôle: Lisa
Casey: A True Story
Rôle: Writer
What's NURU Gel!?
Rôle: Director
Casey: A True Story
Rôle: Director
Stunning Natural Wives
Inked & Horny
Naked
The Anal List
Lesbian Adventures: Strap-On Specialists 16
Power Play
Rôle: Jackie, wife
Power Play
Rôle: Director
Take My Butt
Rôle: Director
Shadow of a Doubt
Rôle: Director
Uncut 2
Trans International: L.A.
Cock Guzzlers 3
Surrender to Anal 12
Fuck That Pussy
Fuck That Pussy
Rôle: Director
Legs, Legs, Legs
Kittens & Cougars 16
Tonight's Fantasy
Hot Cherry Pies 13
Passion Prevails
Wife Wants It Black 2
Little Anal Lovers
Turning Twistys 6
Sans attache
Lesbian Yoga
Don't Be Mad Mommy
Rôle: Director
Choked and Soaked 5
Family Members 3
I Did A Tattooed Girl
Big Tit Tutors 3
Paternity Tested
Rôle: Director
Brides of Satan
Rôle: Brianna Black
Dirty Wives Club 30
Aucune image
Kittens and Their MILF 2
Benefits of Massage
X-Plicit
Rôle: Director
MILF Creampied Stepmoms 4
Lana
Bisexual Quantum Leap
My Anal Intern 2
Angel Invades America: Wreck My Holes
The Lustful Wife 2
Rôle: Michelle
Alpha Male
Rôle: Director
Girls Like It Rough
Rôle: Director
Fam Fiction
Rôle: Director
Evil Tiki Babes
Evil Tiki Babes
Rôle: Producer
Evil Tiki Babes
Rôle: Writer
Evil Tiki Babes
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
Anal Pals
Body sliding
Rôle: Director
Goth Nymphos 2
Hit Me with Your Best Shot
Rôle: (archive footage)
Goth Nymphos 2
Rôle: Producer
Goth Nymphos 2
Rôle: Director
From Friendship to Lust
Rôle: Angie
Meilleurs amis, meilleurs amants
Rôle: Angie
Aucune image
My Ass to my Mouth 2
Cum on My Tattoo 12
Rôle: Director
Goth Nymphos
Rôle: Director
Mommy's Dream
Rôle: Director
Oil Explosion 5
Dirty Talk 8
In Love with Anal Sex
Rôle: Director
Devious Moms
Rôle: Director
Lady Gonzo 4
Lady Gonzo 4
Rôle: Director
Soft Hands
Rôle: Director
The Path to Forgiveness
Lola Fae's First Gangbang
Rôle: Director
Parallel Lust
Under the Bed
Under the Bed
Rôle: Director
A Lesbian Christmas Story
Rôle: Fabula
A Crush on Me
Rôle: Director
Lady Gonzo 2
MILFs Taking on Big Dicks 2
Interracial Double Penetrations 4
3 Cheers For Satan
3 Cheers For Satan
Rôle: Writer
3 Cheers For Satan
Rôle: Director
Anal Pros 3
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams 3
Deviant Devil: Brett Rossi
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams 3
Rôle: Director
Lesbian Rock Stars
Lesbian Hospital Affairs 3
Drive
Rôle: Threesome Pegger
Dysfunctional Marriage
Dysfunctional Marriage
Rôle: Director
Turning Twistys
Pornstars Like It Black 4
Lady Gonzo: All Anal Showcase
Lady Gonzo: All Anal Showcase
Rôle: Director
Série Noire
Sex Cult
Série Noire
Rôle: Director
Sex Cult
Rôle: Director
Fucked Up Anal Fantasies
Babysitter Auditions 2
Lady Gonzo
Lady Gonzo
Rôle: Director
I'll Take Two
Transfixed 3
Join Me for a Threesome 3
Tushy Raw V4
Anal Behavior 3
Affairs of the Heart
Rôle: (archive footage)
My Mom's Dark Secret 4
Trans Glam
True Anal Access 3
Double Anal Divas
Strap-On Anal 4
Manuel's Maximum Penetration 8
My First Black Gang Bang 4
Teen Heartthrobs 2
Rôle: (archive footage)
Evil Oil
Rôle: Director
Insomniac
Insomniac
Rôle: Director
My Stepmom Seduced Me 2
Aucune image
Girl Crushed 3
Axel Braun's Inked 5
Interracial Anal 6
You Will Regret This
Rôle: Max
Love Song
Lesbian Adventures: Strap-On Specialists 14
Anal
Anal
Rôle: Director
Is It Wrong She's My Stepmom? 2
Nympho girls
Goth Teen Nymphos 2
Rôle: Director
Cum on My Tattoo 10
Rôle: Director
Showcases 3
Big Butts
Big Butts
Rôle: Director
I Banged a Black Guy with My Stepmom
My First TS
Lesbian Anal Strap-On 2
Tits And Tattoos 2
Rôle: Director
I Am Angela
After Porn Ends 3
Rôle: Self
Gangbangin' the Teacher
I Know Who You Fucked Last Halloween
Rôle: Joanna Angel
I Know Who You Fucked Last Halloween
Rôle: Writer
I Know Who You Fucked Last Halloween
Rôle: Executive Producer
I Know Who You Fucked Last Halloween
Rôle: Director
Squirt For Me 5
Hot Wife Creampie 2
Talk Derby to Me
Rôle: Allison Decker
Bratty Teens Like It Rough 2
Rôle: Director
Metal Massage
Cougar BDSM 5
Anal Depraved
Goth Anal Whores 2
Goth Anal Whores 2
Rôle: Director
Old Men Young Whores
Rôle: Director
Fuck This Couch
Fuck This Couch
Rôle: Director
All Upskirts 2: Lewd and Tattooed
Groupies, Sex And Rock 'N' Roll
Joanna Angel Gangbang: As Above So Below
Joanna Angel Gangbang: As Above So Below
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel Gangbang: As Above So Below
Rôle: Producer
Cum On My Tattoo 9
Cum On My Tattoo 9
Rôle: Director
A Trailer Park Taboo
A Trailer Park Taboo
Rôle: Writer
A Trailer Park Taboo
Rôle: Director
V-Card: The Film
Rôle: Herself
Bratty Teens Like It Rough
Rôle: Director
Goth Teen Nymphos
Anal MILF Maids
Goth Teen Nymphos
Rôle: Director
Anal MILF Maids
Rôle: Director
All Anal
Big Booty POV
Rôle: Director
Daddy Fuck My Ass 2
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel + Small Hands Fuck Young Whores on Vacation
Joanna Angel + Small Hands Fuck Young Whores on Vacation
Rôle: Director
Leather and Latex
Leather and Latex
Rôle: Director
Cum On My Tattoo 8
Rôle: Director
Professional Anal Whores 2
Rôle: Director
Creamy Teens
Rôle: Director
Corrupted By An Angel
Corrupted By An Angel
Rôle: Director
Black Anal All-Stars
Rôle: Director
My Killer Girlfriend
My Killer Girlfriend
Rôle: Director
Babysitter Auditions
Babysitter Auditions
Rôle: Director
Dirty Secrets POV
Rôle: Director
MILF Life Crisis
MILF Life Crisis
Rôle: Director
Curves for Days 2
Rôle: Director
My Stepsister and I Share Cock
Rôle: Director
Double Anal FTW
Double Anal FTW
Rôle: Director
Gothic Anal Whores
Rôle: Director
Jews Love Black Cock
Jews Love Black Cock
Rôle: Director
Cum on my Tattoo 7
Rôle: Director
Toned and Boned
Toned and Boned
Rôle: Director
Double Teaming My Step Sister
Rôle: Director
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams 2
Rôle: Director
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams 2
Rôle: Writer
It's My First Time 5
Squirt or Die!
Rôle: Director
It's My First Time 5
Rôle: Director
All Access P.O.V.
All Access P.O.V.
Rôle: Director
Daddy Fuck My Ass
Rôle: Director
Curves for Days
Rôle: Director
X-Rated 2: The Greatest Adult Stars of All-Time
Rôle: Self
School of Black Cock 3
Let's Play
Rôle: Director
School of Black Cock 3
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
Love Is Dead
Rôle: Mara
Streets of Vengeance
Rôle: Nina
Cindy: Queen of Hell
Rôle: Raven
Cindy: Queen of Hell
Rôle: Writer
Cindy: Queen of Hell
Rôle: Director
Cum on My Tattoo 6
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel: Dominantly Submissive
Joanna Angel: Dominantly Submissive
Rôle: Director
Big Tit Pin Up P.O.V.
Rôle: Director
Cosplay Geeks 2
Cosplay Geeks 2
Rôle: Director
Teen Anal Fuck Dolls
Rôle: Director
MILFs, Old Men, and Young Whores
MILFs, Old Men, and Young Whores
Rôle: Director
It's My First Time 4
Rôle: Herself
It's My First Time 4
Rôle: Director
Dykes Takin' Dick
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
Joanna Face Sitting
Ole for Anal
Ole for Anal
Rôle: Director
P.O.V. Punx 12: Tig Ol' Bitties
Dysfucktional Family Reunion
Rôle: Joanna
Dysfucktional Family Reunion
Rôle: Director
Moms of Anarchy
Rôle: Director
Big Tit Whores Get Double Penetrated
Rôle: Director
Cum on My Tattoo 5
Cum on My Tattoo 5
Rôle: Director
Gamer Girls: Pwned and Boned
Rôle: Director
Who Doesn't Love a Teen Creampie
Who Doesn't Love a Teen Creampie
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel's Anal Training Camp
Aucune image
Cheating with black cocks
Rôle: Director
I Banged My Tattooed Step-Sister in the Ass
I Banged My Tattooed Step-Sister in the Ass
Rôle: Director
How the Grinch Gaped Christmas
Rôle: The Grinch
How the Grinch Gaped Christmas
Rôle: Director
How the Grinch Gaped Christmas
Rôle: Writer
Street PunXXX
Rôle: Director
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams
Rôle: Wednesday Addams
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams
Rôle: Director
A Very Adult Wednesday Addams
Rôle: Writer
Ronda ArouseMe: Grounded and Pounded
Ronda ArouseMe: Grounded and Pounded
Rôle: Director
It's My First Time 3
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel's Making the Band
Joanna Angel's Making the Band
Rôle: Director
Big Black Dicks and Tattooed Chicks 2
Rôle: Director
I Was a Teenage Lesbian
Rôle: Director
Rock and Roll in My Butthole 5
Rock and Roll in My Butthole 5
Rôle: Director
All About That Orgy
All About That Orgy
Rôle: Director
Fuckabilly 3
Rôle: Director
Emo Teens Crave Big Dick
Rôle: Director
It Takes Three
Rôle: (archive footage)
Joanna Angel's Pool Party
Joanna Angel's Pool Party
Rôle: Director
Comic Book Freaks and Cosplay Geeks
Rôle: Director
The Last House
Rôle: Candy
It's My First Time 2
Rôle: Director
Killer Kleavage from Outer Space
Rôle: Waitress (uncredited)
Killer Kleavage from Outer Space
Rôle: Director
Killer Kleavage from Outer Space
Rôle: Writer
Stockings
Slumber Party Sluts
Slumber Party Sluts
Rôle: Director
Bad Smoking Teens
Rôle: Director
Tattooed Strippers
Rôle: Director
Dong of The Dead - The Craft XXX Double Feature
Dong of The Dead - The Craft XXX Double Feature
Rôle: Director
Rock and Roll in My Butthole 4
Rôle: Director
Two Chicks at the Same Time, Man!
Two Chicks at the Same Time, Man!
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel Gangbang
Joanna Angel Gangbang
Rôle: Director
Tits and Tattoos
Rôle: Director
Tattooed Babysitters Club
Tattooed Babysitters Club
Rôle: Director
Young, Nerdy and Dirty
Rôle: Director
Latexxx
Latexxx
Rôle: Director
P.O.V. Punx 9: Super Star Edition
P.O.V. Punx 9: Super Star Edition
Rôle: Director
Vampire Cheerleaders
Vampire Cheerleaders
Rôle: Director
BBQ Titmasters
Rôle: Joanna
BBQ Titmasters
Rôle: Director
BBQ Titmasters
Rôle: Writer
Strap on Tight: It's a Lesbian Ride!
Rôle: Director
Bikini Babes are Sharkbait
Bikini Babes are Sharkbait
Rôle: Director
Parody All-Stars
Aucune image
Everybody Loves Sasha Grey
Rôle: (archive footage)
P.O.V. Punx 8: Teenage Sluts
Rôle: Director
Blondes Do It Better
Blondes Do It Better
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel: Kinky Fantasies
Joanna Angel: Kinky Fantasies
Rôle: Director
Skum Rocks!
Rôle: Self
Femme
Rôle: Self
Band Sluts
Band Sluts
Rôle: Director
Rooftop Lesbians: Going Up to Go Down
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel Orgasm Addict
Joanna Angel Orgasm Addict
Rôle: Director
The Walking Dead: A Hardcore Parody
Rôle: Lori
The Walking Dead: A Hardcore Parody
Rôle: Producer
The Walking Dead: A Hardcore Parody
Rôle: Director
Rock and Roll in My Butthole 3
Rôle: Director
Scrapper
Rôle: Naomi
Spandexxx
Rôle: Director
P.O.V. Punx 7: The Big Boob Edition
Rôle: Director
I Fucked My Teacher
Rôle: Director
Jessie Lee's Girls' Night Out
Rôle: Director
Two Cocks and a Lady
Rôle: Director
Evil Head
Rôle: Linda Williams
Evil Head
Rôle: Producer
Evil Head
Rôle: Screenplay
Bad Principal
Bad Principal
Rôle: Director
Wet Wifebeaters
Rôle: Director
Baristas
There's Something About Sasha Grey
Rôle: (archive footage)
Baristas
Rôle: Director
School of Black Cock
School of Black Cock
Rôle: Director
Fuckenstein
Rôle: The Scientists Wife
Fuckenstein
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel: Filthy Whore
Joanna Angel: Filthy Whore
Rôle: Director
Lick My Punk Rock Pussy
Rôle: Director
The Anal Academy
Asphyxia Heels the World
Rôle: Director
Pussy Eating Pros
Rôle: Director
P.O.V. Punx 6 - Anal Edition
Rôle: Director
Twisted Youth
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel's Cumtastic Cook-Out
Joanna Angel's Cumtastic Cook-Out
Rôle: Director
It's My First Time
It's My First Time
Rôle: Director
All Stars 3
Rôle: (archive footage)
Real Rockin' Racks
Real Rockin' Racks
Rôle: Director
Librarians
Librarians
Rôle: Director
Kung Fu Pussy
Kung Fu Pussy
Rôle: Director
Kung Fu Pussy
Rôle: Writer
Eat Me Out
Rôle: Director
Alt Nation
Alt Nation
Rôle: Director
Burning Angel All-Stars
Breath of Hate
Rôle: Candy
Hot for Teacher
Hot for Teacher
Rôle: Director
Superstar Showdown: Lisa Ann Vs. Francesca Le
Joanna Angel's School of Hard Knox
P.O.V. Punx 5
Rôle: Director
The Whores of Darkness
Rôle: Director
Jessie Vs Misti
Rôle: Director
Burning Angel Newbies
Rôle: Director
The Girl Who Wasn't Missing
Rôle: Thanks
Joanna Angel Breaks 'Em In
Joanna Angel Breaks 'Em In
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel & James Deen's Summer Vacation
Rôle: Herself
Joanna Angel & James Deen's Summer Vacation
Rôle: Director
Superstar Showdown: Tori Black Vs. Alexis Texas
P.O.V. Punx 4
P.O.V. Punx 4
Rôle: Director
Joanna's Angels 3: Douchebag Resurrection
Joanna's Angels 3: Douchebag Resurrection
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel's Doppelganger
Joanna Angel's Doppelganger
Rôle: Director
Crushing on Draven Star
Crushing on Draven Star
Rôle: Director
Fuckabilly
Rôle: Director
Tori Black Vs. Sasha Grey
Rôle: (archive footage)
Rebel Girl
Rebel Girl
Rôle: Director
Bartenders
Bartenders
Rôle: Director
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 4
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 4
Rôle: Director
Crushing on Kleio
Rôle: NonSex
Crushing on Kleio
Rôle: Director
Joanna Angel's Butt Sex Bonanza
P.O.V. Punx 3
Rôle: Director
Friends Don't Let Friends Fuck Alone 2
Friends Don't Let Friends Fuck Alone 2
Rôle: Director
No Panties Allowed
Big Boobs are Cool! 3
Warning!!! Pedophile Released
LA Pink: A XXX Porn Parody
Rôle: Joanna Von Angel
LA Pink: A XXX Porn Parody
Rôle: Screenplay
LA Pink: A XXX Porn Parody
Rôle: Costume Design
LA Pink: A XXX Porn Parody
Rôle: Director
Sunny's Slumber Party
Joanna Angel's Totally Screwed Out of a Shower
Joanna Angel's Totally Screwed Out of a Shower
Rôle: Director
TMSleaze
Rôle: Lamy Swinehouse
Punk Rock Pussycat Dolls
Rôle: Director
It's Big It's Black It's Inside Joanna
It's Big It's Black It's Inside Joanna
Rôle: Director
The Great American Squirt Off 2
P.O.V. Punx 2
Breast Seller 6
Rôle: (archive footage)
P.O.V. Punx 2
Rôle: Director
Scrubs: A XXX Parody
Rôle: Med-School Slut
Riot Grrrls
Rôle: Director
Naked Ambition: An R Rated Look at an X Rated Industry
Rôle: Self
The Joanna Angel Magical Threesome Adventure Experience
The Joanna Angel Magical Threesome Adventure Experience
Rôle: Director
I Wanna Bang Your Sister
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 3
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 3
Rôle: Director
Girls Girls Girls 2
Girls Girls Girls 2
Rôle: Director
Friends Don't Let Friends Fuck Alone
Friends Don't Let Friends Fuck Alone
Rôle: Director
True Fucking Love
True Fucking Love
Rôle: Director
Big Boobs Are Cool! 2
Big Boobs Are Cool! 2
Rôle: Director
Aucune image
Day in the Lyfe
Rôle: Herself
Slumber Party Slaughterhouse
Slumber Party Slaughterhouse
Rôle: Director
XOXO Joanna Angel
Cumcocktion
9to5: Days in Porn
Rôle: Self
Girlvana 4
Cum on My Tattoo 4
Cum on My Tattoo 4
Rôle: Director
P.O.V. Punx
P.O.V. Punx
Rôle: Director
Girl Train
Apprentass 9
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 2
Fuck Me in the Bathroom 2
Rôle: Director
Not Another Porn Movie
Not Another Porn Movie
Rôle: Director
Not Another Porn Movie
Rôle: Writer
Pussy Cats 2
Stuffed
No Man's Land Girlbang
Big Boobs are Cool!
Aucune image
Glam Trash
East Coast Assault
Fuck Me In the Bathroom
Rôle: Director
Grand Theft Anal 10
Joanna Angel's Alt Corruption
Rôle: (archive footage)
Farmer's Filthy Li'l Daughter
No Swallowing Allowed 12
Spring Chickens 18
Porny Monster
Porny Monster
Rôle: Director
Lanny, garce de luxe
The XXXorcist
Rôle: Regan Theresa MacFeel
Joanna Angel's Guide 2 Humping
Rôle: self
Joanna Angel's Guide 2 Humping
Rôle: Screenplay
Joanna Angel's Guide 2 Humping
Rôle: Director
Cum on My Tattoo 2
Cum on My Tattoo 2
Rôle: Director
Blacklight Beauty
LovecraCked! The Movie
Rôle: Corpse Girl (segment "Re-Penetrator")
LovecraCked! The Movie
Rôle: Executive Producer
Cum on My Tattoo
Cum on My Tattoo
Rôle: Director
Lewd Conduct 27
Fuck Dolls 7
Young Sluts, Inc. 19
Rendezvous
Mouth 2 Mouth 6
Joanna's Angels 2: Alt. Throttle
Joanna's Angels 2: Alt. Throttle
Rôle: Director
Joanna's Angels 2: Alt. Throttle
Rôle: Writer
2wice as Nice
Neu Wave Hookers
Aucune image
House of Ass
Young Ripe Mellons 8
Kill Girl Kill 3
Gothsend 4
Joanna's Angels
Joanna's Angels
Rôle: Director
Joanna's Angels
Rôle: Writer
Burning Angel: The Movie
Re-Penetrator
Rôle: Corpse Girl
